Reviewed entry
Right-believing (Ruler)13th century

Right-believing Prince Roman of Uglich

1235–1285

Also known as Roman Vladimirovich of Uglich

Prince of Uglich (born 1235) who, after the death of his wife, devoted himself to building churches, caring for the poor, and visiting the sick.

February 3New Calendar
Feast Day
February 16Old Calendar
Commemorated as

The Holy Right-Believing Prince Roman of Uglich, the Wonderworker

Life

Roman Vladimirovich, known as the Right-Believing Prince Roman of Uglich, was a thirteenth-century prince of the Russian appanage principality of Uglich. According to Orthodox tradition he was born on October 1, 1235, the son of Prince Vladimir of Uglich and Princess Photina, and a nephew of Saint Basil of Rostov. After the death of his father in 1248 and of his elder brother Andrew in 1261, Roman assumed the governance of Uglich at the age of twenty-six.

As prince, Roman became known for piety and works of charity. He established a poor-house and took in the destitute, built hospitals and hospice houses in Uglich and in its monasteries, and constructed fifteen churches throughout his principality; he is also credited with founding the town of Romanov on the Volga, the modern Tutaev. Following the death of his wife in 1280, which left him childless, he devoted himself increasingly to fasting, prayer, and works of righteousness. He died peacefully on February 3, 1285, and was buried in the Church of the Transfiguration in Uglich. His relics were found incorrupt in 1486, and in 1595 he was numbered among the saints; he is commemorated on February 3.

Kontakion & Troparion6 hymnsReadHide
KontakionTone 8

Today your memorial, observed by all, shines forth as a bright star, O right-believing Prince Roman,
calling your people to praise you with hymns, to glorify your righteous life, and to celebrate your blessed repose;
with them, O Saint, entreat Christ our God to deliver us from all the machinations of the Enemy, that we may cry out to you:
“Rejoice, O glorious Roman, the new wonderworker of Russia.”

Text used with permission of the Orthodox Church in America (oca.org).

KontakionTone 8

You fought the good fight and kept the faith in your heart,
you obtained an imperishable crown from God, O blessed Prince Roman,
and appearing before the Savior's Throne, you also received praise from Him.
Entreat the Lord to save the city of Uglich,
and every city from external attacks, from civil war, and from unbelievers,
and grant forgiveness of sins to all who lovingly revere your blessed repose and your holy memory.

Text used with permission of the Orthodox Church in America (oca.org).

KontakionTone 8

Regarding the beauty of this world as transient, and princely glory as fleeting,
you lived devoutly in the world, O blessed Prince Roman, pleasing God by your almsgiving and prayers;
and after your death you received the gift of miracles from Christ God,
you became a bright lamp, and with your miracles you enlightened those who came to you with faith,
granting them health and delivering them from adversity.
Therefore, the Church of Christ glorifies you with hymns,
O pious Prince Roman, the great protector of your city Uglich.

Text used with permission of the Orthodox Church in America (oca.org).

TroparionTone 4

O right-believing Prince Roman,
from your youth you appeared as one chosen by God,
an invincible fortress of piety, you kept the faith, O blameless one,
you pleased God with your prayers, almsgiving, and fasting;
therefore, after your death the brightness of your life was revealed,
for you healed the ailments of the infirm who came to your holy tomb with faith.
Therefore, we cry to you:
“Rejoice, O God-pleaser Roman,
the glory and strength of the city of Uglich.”

Text used with permission of the Orthodox Church in America (oca.org).

TroparionTone 4

O godly-wise, most blessed Prince Roman,
from your youth you appeared as a sanctified vessel chosen by God,
and now you pour forth many healings for us, and eradicate all diseases;
save your city of Uglich and protect all believers from invisible and visible enemies, with faith we pray:
“O Blessed Prince Roman, entreat Christ God for the salvation of our souls.”

Text used with permission of the Orthodox Church in America (oca.org).

TroparionTone 4

O right-believing Prince Roman,
you appeared as a beautiful star in the God-protected city of Uglich,
by your life, enlightened by abstinence and all-night standing, fasting and prayer, and tears,
you pray to the Most Merciful Savior for your city, and for all the ends of the Russian land,
and after your death you pour forth abundant healing to those who come to you with faith;
therefore we cry out to you:
“Entreat Christ God for the salvation of our souls.”

Text used with permission of the Orthodox Church in America (oca.org).

Timeline7 momentsReadHide
  1. 1235BirthBorn, by tradition on October 1, son of Prince Vladimir of Uglich and Princess Photina.
  2. 1248Death of his fatherDeath of his father, Prince Vladimir of Uglich.
  3. 1261Accession to UglichAssumes governance of Uglich at age twenty-six after the death of his elder brother Andrew.
  4. 1280Death of his wifeDeath of his wife leaves him childless; he intensifies his life of fasting, prayer, and charity.
  5. 1285ReposeDies peacefully on February 3 and is buried in the Church of the Transfiguration in Uglich.
  6. 1486Relics found incorruptHis relics are found to be incorrupt and transferred to the new cathedral church.
  7. 1595GlorificationWith the blessing of Patriarch Job, the relics are witnessed by Metropolitan (later Patriarch) Hermogenes, and Roman is numbered among the saints.

Contributions & Legacy

3 contributionsReadHide

Rule and Works of Charity

Orthodox accounts describe Roman as a wise and merciful ruler who became, in the synaxarion's phrase, a father to his subjects. He established a poor-house and received the destitute who came to him from across the region, and he built hospitals and hospice houses both in the city of Uglich and in its monasteries. He is credited with constructing fifteen churches throughout his principality and with founding the town of Romanov on the high bank of the Volga, identified with the modern Tutaev. He is said to have attended divine services daily and to have conversed frequently with monks. By tradition his rule and prayers spared Uglich from devastation during the period of Mongol-Tatar domination.

Later Life and Repose

After the death of his wife in 1280, Roman was left without heirs and gave himself more fully to ascetic labors of fasting, prayer, and works of righteousness. He died peacefully on February 3, 1285, and was buried in the Church of the Transfiguration in Uglich. Because he left no heirs, his death allowed the principality to pass to Dmitry of Rostov.

Relics & Shrines

Roman was buried in the Transfiguration Cathedral in Uglich. In 1486 his relics were found to be incorrupt and were transferred to the new cathedral, and he was later reburied in a stone church. In 1595, on account of the fame of miracles reported at his tomb, the relics were examined by Metropolitan Hermogenes, afterward Patriarch of Moscow, with the blessing of Patriarch Job, and Roman was formally numbered among the saints. Orthodox tradition relates that a Polish invasion in 1609 destroyed both his relics and his written biography. He is venerated as a local saint, and liturgical sources call him a new wonderworker of Russia.

Family1 relativeShowHide
Family

Roman belonged to the princely house of Uglich, a branch of the Rostov line of Rurikid princes.

Related SaintsShowHide

Browse other saints who share his calling and place.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Feb 3