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Venerable (Monastic) · 20th century

Saint Anthimus of Chios

Commemorated as

Our Venerable Father Anthimus of Chios, the Wonderworker

1869–1960

Also known as Anthimos of Chios · Anthimus the New · Argyrios Vagianos

A priest-monk of the island of Chios (1869-1960) who founded the convent of Panagia Voetheia and was renowned as a healer of the sick and the demon-afflicted. He was glorified by the Ecumenical Patriarchate in 1992.

Life

Saint Anthimus of Chios (1869–1960) was a Greek priest-monk and ascetic of the island of Chios, born Argyrios K. Vagianos. Of humble peasant stock and with little formal schooling, he became one of the most widely venerated spiritual figures of twentieth-century Greece, renowned as a confessor, a healer of the sick and the demon-afflicted, and the founder of a flourishing women's monastery.

Drawn to monastic life in his youth through the example of Saint Pachomios of Chios, he received tonsure, the Great Schema, and eventually ordination to the priesthood despite his lack of education. After service as chaplain to a leper hospital, a vision of the Mother of God directed him to establish the Monastery of Panagia Voethia (the Virgin of Assistance), which grew to some eighty nuns and became known throughout Greece as a model of monastic discipline.

He carried on a ministry of prayer and counsel for more than thirty years, receiving as many as sixty or seventy visitors daily, before retiring in old age to the seclusion of his cell. He reposed on February 15, 1960, at the age of ninety-one, and was glorified by the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople in 1992.

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Timeline

  1. July 1, 1869 Birth on Chios Argyrios K. Vagianos was born near Saint Luke at Livadion on the island of Chios, to Konstantios (Constantine) and Argyra Vagianos, devout peasants described in the synaxarion as righteous and virtuous.
  2. 1888 Inspiration from Saint Pachomios At nineteen, having left school early to work as a shoe mender, Argyrios visited the Monastery of the Holy Fathers — founded by Saint Pachomios of Chios — and drew inspiration from Pachomios's spiritual example. He afterward built a small hermitage near the monastery.
  3. 1909 The Great Schema Having earlier received monastic tonsure from Pachomios with the name Anthimus, he was clothed in the Great Schema by Hieromonk Andronikos, Pachomios's successor.
  4. 1930 Founding of Panagia Voethia Following the arrival on Chios of refugee nuns and displaced girls after the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne, Anthimus — guided, by tradition, by a vision of the Mother of God — established the Monastery of Panagia Voethia, the Virgin of Assistance, which flourished to some eighty nuns.
  5. January 27, 1960 Final Divine Liturgy Anthimus celebrated his last Divine Liturgy.
  6. February 15, 1960 Repose He reposed in peace at ninety-one years of age and was buried inside the church of the monastery he founded.
  7. August 13, 1992 Glorification He was glorified by the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.

Contributions & Legacy

Early Life and Monastic Beginnings

Argyrios Vagianos was born on July 1, 1869, near Saint Luke at Livadion on Chios, the child of devout peasants. He left school early and worked as a shoe mender, a trade he would continue even after embracing the monastic ideal.

His turn toward monasticism came in 1888, at the age of nineteen, when a visit to the Monastery of the Holy Fathers — established by Saint Pachomios of Chios — left a deep impression on him. He built a small hermitage near the monastery, where a wonder-working icon of the Mother of God, the Panagia Voithitria, was placed and drew many seeking miracles. He entered the monastery and was tonsured by Pachomios, receiving the name Anthimus. When illness obliged him to leave, the Elder permitted him to return home, where he kept monastic discipline while caring for his aging parents and continuing his trade.

Ordination and Ministry

In 1909 Anthimus received the Great Schema from Hieromonk Andronikos, who had succeeded Pachomios. Though he lacked formal education, he was ordained to the priesthood at the insistence of his godfather, by the Bishop of Smyrna.

After a pilgrimage to Mount Athos, Anthimus was appointed chaplain to a neglected leper hospital, which under his care was transformed into a spiritual center; numerous healings are recorded from this period. He was widely sought as a confessor and healer, and the sources relate that he received up to sixty or seventy visitors daily, sustaining this ministry for more than thirty years. In advanced age he withdrew to his cell to continue in intercessory prayer.

The Monastery of Panagia Voethia

The Treaty of Lausanne in 1923 brought to Chios refugee nuns and displaced girls. By tradition, Anthimus received a vision of the Mother of God directing him to build a monastery to receive them.

In 1930 he established what became the Monastery of Panagia Voethia — the Virgin of Assistance. Despite considerable opposition, it flourished to some eighty nuns and became known throughout Greece as a model of monastic life.

Relics & Shrines

Saint Anthimus was buried inside the church of the monastery he founded. His relics are reported to continue working miracles together with the holy icon Panagia Voethia. A separate liturgical commemoration marks the translation of his relics on September 3.

Veneration and Glorification

Saint Anthimus was glorified by the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople on August 13, 1992, and is venerated within Eastern Orthodox tradition as Venerable Anthimos (Vagianos) of Chios.

His principal feast is celebrated on February 15. An additional commemoration appears on February 2, and the translation of his relics is observed on September 3.

Related Saints

Notes

Glorified by the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople in 1992.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Feb 15