Reviewed entry
Martyr9th century

Boyan-Enravota of Bulgaria

died c. 833

Also known as Boyan · Enravota · Voin · Martyr Boyan Prince of Bulgaria

A Bulgarian prince who came to faith in Christ during the reign of his pagan brother. Refusing to renounce Christianity, he was put to death and is honored as one of the first martyrs of the Bulgarian land.

March 28New Calendar
Feast Day
April 10Old Calendar
Commemorated as

The Holy Martyr Boyan-Enravota of Bulgaria

Life

Boyan-Enravota was a Bulgarian prince of the ninth century who is honored as the first martyr of the Bulgarian land and the earliest Bulgarian saint to be canonized. By tradition he was the eldest son of the pagan ruler Khan Omurtag, and was also known by the names Voin, meaning "warrior," and Boyan. He is commemorated on March 28.

According to the account, Enravota came to faith in Christ through the witness of a Byzantine Christian held captive at the Bulgarian court, whose preaching persuaded him to be baptized. This took place after the death of his father, when the Bulgarian throne had passed to his younger brother Malamir, who succeeded Omurtag and remained committed to the old pagan religion of the court.

When Malamir learned that his brother had become a Christian, he pressed him to renounce the faith. Enravota refused, and was put to death by his brother's order around the year 833. Honored as the first-fruits of Christ among the Bulgarians, his martyrdom is remembered as preceding by some decades the conversion of the Bulgarian people under Saint Boris-Michael.

Timeline2 momentsReadHide
  1. 831Malamir succeeds to the throneAfter Omurtag's death, Enravota's younger brother Malamir became ruler of Bulgaria.
  2. c. 833MartyrdomRefusing to renounce Christianity, Enravota was put to death on Malamir's order.
Family2 relativesShowHide
Family

Enravota belonged to the ruling house of the pagan khans of Bulgaria; his nearest kin were not Christians.

His father, the pagan ruler of Bulgaria, after whose death Enravota came to the Christian faith.
Khan Omurtag
not commemorated
His younger brother, who succeeded their father on the Bulgarian throne and put Enravota to death for refusing to renounce Christ.
Malamir
not commemorated
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Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints