Reviewed entry
Great Martyr4th century

Great Martyr Kyriake of Nicomedia

died c. 289

Also known as Kyriaki · Dominica

A maiden born on the Lord's Day and named for it, who refused both marriage and the worship of idols, and after fire and beasts could not harm her was beheaded for Christ under Diocletian.

July 7New Calendar
Feast Day
July 20Old Calendar
Commemorated as

The Holy, Glorious Great-Martyr Kyriake of Nicomedia

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Life

Kyriake of Nicomedia was an early-fourth-century virgin-martyr venerated in the Eastern Orthodox Church as a Great Martyr. According to her synaxarion, she was the only child of devout Christian parents, Dorotheus and Eusebia, and because she was born on a Sunday she was given the name Kyriake, from the Greek word for the Lord's Day. From childhood she consecrated herself to Christ and declined offers of marriage, wishing to remain a virgin.

Her refusal of a wealthy suitor led to the denunciation of her family as Christians during the persecution under the emperor Diocletian. After her parents were exiled and she herself endured repeated interrogations and tortures at Nicomedia and Chalcedon, she was condemned to death by the sword. She is commemorated on July 7.

Customs & Traditions

A cherished Greek name-day (Kyriaki, Kyriakos): namesakes attend the Liturgy and greet one another 'Chronia polla,' and chapels dedicated to her keep a festal panegyri. Her name means 'the Lord's Day.'

Kontakion & Troparion2 hymnsReadHide
KontakionTone 2

(Podoben: “You sought the heights...”) You appeared as a bright star announcing Christ with your radiance,
which is repulsive to this world, O Martyr Kyriake;
extinguishing the allure of false gods,
you enlighten the faithful,
always interceding for us all.

Text used with permission of the Orthodox Church in America (oca.org).

TroparionTone 5

O virgin martyr Kyriake,
you were a worthy sacrifice
When you offered your pure soul to God;
wherefore Christ has glorified you,
and through you pours forth graces abundantly on all the faithful,
for He is the merciful Loving God!

Text used with permission of the Orthodox Church in America (oca.org).

Timeline4 momentsReadHide
  1. c. 3rd centuryBirth and namingBorn at Nicomedia to the Christian couple Dorotheus and Eusebia. Because she was born on a Sunday, she was named Kyriake, for the Lord's Day.
  2. During the reign of DiocletianDenunciationA wealthy magistrate whose offer of marriage she had refused denounced her and her parents to the emperor Diocletian as Christians who mocked the idols and would not sacrifice to them.
  3. During the persecutionExile of her parents and interrogationsHer parents, Dorotheus and Eusebia, were sent to Melitene, on the eastern border between Cappadocia and Armenia. Kyriake was interrogated by Maximian at Nicomedia, then sent to Hilarion, eparch of Bithynia, at Chalcedon, and after him to Apollonius.
  4. c. 289MartyrdomAfter many torments, she was condemned to die by the sword. Granted time to pray first, she gave up her soul before the sentence could be carried out.

Contributions & Legacy

3 contributionsReadHide

Persecution and Martyrdom

When Kyriake declined the marriage proposal of a wealthy magistrate, declaring that she had dedicated herself to Christ, the rejected suitor reported her family to the emperor Diocletian as Christians who refused to sacrifice to the idols. According to the accounts, her father Dorotheus was beaten, and her parents were exiled to Melitene, on the eastern border between Cappadocia and Armenia, while Kyriake was sent for interrogation to Maximian at Nicomedia.

Maximian is said to have offered her wealth and marriage to one of Diocletian's relatives if she would worship the pagan gods. When she refused, she was flogged; the synaxarion relates that the soldiers administering the punishment grew tired and had to be replaced three times. Shamed by his failure, Maximian sent her to Hilarion, the eparch of Bithynia, at Chalcedon, where she was suspended by her hair for several hours while soldiers burned her body with torches. After Apollonius succeeded Hilarion as eparch, she was subjected to fire and wild beasts before being condemned to death by the sword. Permitted to pray beforehand, she is said to have given up her soul in peace.

Miracles and Traditions

Traditional accounts of her passion preserve a series of miracles. By tradition, after the tortures at Chalcedon, Christ appeared to her during the night and healed her wounds. When she was brought to a pagan temple, the synaxarion relates that an earthquake toppled and shattered the idols, and that Hilarion was struck by lightning and died. The same tradition holds that when she was cast into fire the flames were extinguished, and that the wild beasts set against her became tame.

Relics and Shrines

By tradition, her relics are kept at the Monastery of the Taxiarchs in Aigio, Greece, said to have been brought there from Constantinople in the fifteenth century.

Family2 relativesShowHide
Family
Her father, a devout Christian, exiled to Melitene during the persecution.
Dorotheus
Her mother, a devout Christian, exiled with Dorotheus to Melitene.
Eusebia
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Ideas for Celebrating This Day5 ideasShowHide

Ways to keep the feast of St Kyriaki.

  • Explain her name to the children: Kyriaki means "the Lord's Day," Sunday — she was so named because she was born on a Sunday to a long-childless couple who had prayed for her.
  • Use the day to renew a family love of Sunday: talk about why the Lord's Day is the heart of the week, and make the coming Liturgy a special one.
  • Keep a name-day for anyone called Kyriaki with icon, candle, flowers, and a festal cake.
  • Thank God, as her parents did, for the gift of children.
  • Sing her troparion at evening prayers.

Ideas gathered and adapted from Orthodox family resources — Orthodox Motherhood. These are optional, inviting ideas, not liturgical requirements.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints