Reviewed entry
Venerable (Monastic)6th century

Saint Christopher of Palestine

Also known as Christopher the Roman

A Roman monk of the Monastery of Saint Theodosius near Jerusalem, remembered in The Spiritual Meadow.

August 30New Calendar
Feast Day
September 12Old Calendar
Commemorated as

Our Venerable Father Christopher of Palestine

Life

Christopher of Palestine was a sixth-century monk of Roman origin who pursued the ascetic life in the Judaean desert and on Mount Sinai. He is remembered chiefly through The Spiritual Meadow, the early-seventh-century collection of monastic accounts compiled by John Moschus, in which his story is preserved on the authority of his fellow monk Abba Theodulus. He is commemorated on August 30.

By the synaxarion's account, Christopher came from Rome and entered monastic life at the Monastery of Saint Theodosius near Jerusalem, one of the principal cenobitic communities of the Palestinian desert. There he undertook a notably severe rule of prayer: at a cave where earlier Desert Fathers had prayed, he made one hundred prostrations at each of the eighteen steps leading down into the cave and passed the greater part of the night in prayer, continuing this discipline for eleven years until the bell for morning office.

He afterward withdrew to Mount Sinai, where, according to the tradition, he labored for fifty years in ascetic struggle. He is said at last to have heard a voice directing him to return to the monastery where he had first struggled, so that he might find rest there with his fathers. The surviving accounts do not record the year of his death.

Troparion1 hymnReadHide
TroparionTone 8

By a flood of tears you made the desert fertile,
and your longing for God brought forth fruits in abundance.
By the radiance of miracles you illumined the whole universe!
O our holy father Christopher, pray to Christ our God to save our souls!

Text used with permission of the Orthodox Church in America (oca.org).

Contributions & Legacy

1 contributionsReadHide

Source in The Spiritual Meadow

The accounts of Christopher's life are preserved in The Spiritual Meadow (also called the Limonarion or Pratum spirituale), the Greek collection of monastic narratives and sayings compiled by John Moschus in the late sixth to early seventh century. Moschus gathered such material during his travels through the monasteries of Palestine, Sinai, and Egypt; his companion in those journeys was Sophronius, later Patriarch of Jerusalem.

Christopher's story is attributed within the work to Abba Theodulus, a fellow monk who related it. The synaxarion notes that the relevant accounts appear in chapters 105 and 234 of the book. Because the tradition derives from this single edifying source, the surviving record concentrates on his ascetic labors rather than on a full biography.

Companions2 figuresShowHide
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Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints