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Hieromartyr1st century

Hieromartyrs Nicander of Myra and Hermas

1st century

Also known as Nicander the Bishop · Hermas the Presbyter

Disciples of Saint Titus ordained for pastoral ministry in Lycia, who suffered martyrdom for preaching Christ.

November 4New Calendar
Feast Day
November 17Old Calendar
Commemorated as

The Holy Hieromartyrs Nicander, Bishop of Myra, and Hermas the Presbyter

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Life

Nicander, Bishop of Myra, and Hermas the Presbyter were early Christian clergy of the apostolic age, commemorated together as hieromartyrs on November 4. By tradition they were disciples of the Apostle Titus of the Seventy, the companion of the Apostle Paul who became Bishop of Crete, and it was Titus who ordained them to the priesthood. Their ministry was set in Lycia, in the region of Myra in Asia Minor, where Nicander is remembered as a bishop and Hermas as a presbyter.

According to the synaxarion tradition, the two combined an ascetic manner of life with constant pastoral labors, and through their preaching they brought many pagans to faith in Christ. This success drew the hostility of the local authorities, and the saints were arrested and brought before the city prefect Libanius. When neither flattery nor threats could move them to renounce Christ, Libanius condemned them to torture.

The tradition records that they endured a series of severe torments before their deaths and were honored as martyrs for the faith. Because both held priestly orders, they are styled hieromartyrs. Sources placing them in the first century count them among the ante-Nicene saints of Asia Minor, though the surviving accounts of their lives are brief.

Kontakion & Troparion2 hymnsReadHide
KontakionTone 8

(Podoben: “As the first fruits...”) The Church glorifies you as teachers of virtue and adornments of hierarchs,
singing: “By your intercessions for those who lovingly honor you,
grant progress in virtue, and deliverance from temptations.”

Text used with permission of the Orthodox Church in America (oca.org).

TroparionTone 4

In your manner a participant,
and in your throne a successor of the Apostles,
you discovered action an entrance into visions,
O inspired one of God.
Therefore teaching the Word of truth,
you suffered for the faith even unto blood.
O Bishop and Martyr Nicander, pray to Christ God that our souls may be saved!

Text used with permission of the Orthodox Church in America (oca.org).

Timeline3 momentsReadHide
  1. 1st centuryOrdained by the Apostle TitusBy tradition Nicander and Hermas were ordained to the priesthood by Titus of the Seventy, disciple of the Apostle Paul.
  2. 1st centuryPastoral ministry in LyciaThey served at Myra, combining ascetic life with preaching that converted many pagans to Christ.
  3. 1st centuryMartyrdom under LibaniusBrought before the prefect Libanius and, refusing to deny Christ, put to death after severe torments.

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Martyrdom

The synaxarion relates that, on the orders of the prefect Libanius, the two were subjected to a sequence of inhuman torments. By tradition they were tied to horses and dragged over stones, their bodies were raked with iron hooks, and they were cast into a heated oven. The accounts add that iron nails were finally driven into their heads and hearts, after which their bodies were buried in a pit. Steadfast through these sufferings, Nicander and Hermas are venerated together as hieromartyrs.

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Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints