Reviewed entry
Venerable-Martyr16th century

Monastic Martyr Adrian of Poshekhonsk

died 1550

Also known as Adrian of Yaroslavl

A founder of a monastery in the Poshekhonsk region who was killed by robbers; this date commemorates the finding of his relics.

November 19New Calendar
Feast Day
December 2Old Calendar
Commemorated as

Our Venerable Father Adrian, Abbot of Poshekhonsk, the Monastic Martyr

Life

Adrian of Poshekhonye (died 1550) was a Russian Orthodox monk and iconographer who founded and served as first hegumen (abbot) of the Dormition Monastery in the Poshekhonye forest, in the northern Yaroslavl region. He was murdered by robbers during Great Lent of 1550 and is venerated as a monastic (venerable-) martyr.

Born at Rostov the Great in the late 15th or early 16th century to pious parents named Gregory and Irene, he was tonsured at the monastery of Saint Cornelius of Komel, where he served as hierodeacon and was later ordained a hieromonk. Three years after the death of his spiritual father Cornelius he received a blessing to found a new monastery.

His feast on November 19 (December 2 on the New Calendar) commemorates the uncovering of his relics, which were found incorrupt and translated to the monastery church at Poshekhonye.

Timeline5 momentsReadHide
  1. late 15th / early 16th centuryBirth at Rostov the GreatAdrian is born at Rostov the Great to pious parents named Gregory and Irene.
  2. before 1543Monastic tonsure under Cornelius of KomelHe is tonsured at the monastery of Saint Cornelius of Komel, serving as hierodeacon and later being ordained a hieromonk.
  3. May 31, 1543Foundation of the Dormition MonasteryWith the blessing and charter of Metropolitan Macarius of Moscow, Adrian founds the Dormition Monastery on the river Votkha in the Poshekhonye forest and is elevated to igumen.
  4. Great Lent, 1550Martyrdom by robbersArmed robbers break into the monastery in the evening and murder Adrian after beating him; he is buried in the monastery's Church of the Prophet Elijah.
  5. December 17, 1626Uncovering and translation of relicsHis relics are found incorrupt and translated to the monastery church, placed in an open reliquary by the right kliros for veneration (the OCA November 19 page gives 1625).

Contributions & Legacy

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Foundation of the Dormition Monastery

After the death of his spiritual father, Saint Cornelius of Komel, Adrian obtained a blessing to establish his own community. The Dormition Monastery of the Mother of God was founded on the river Votkha in the Poshekhonye forest, near the settlements of Belta, Patrabolsha, Shelshedolsk, and Ukhorsk; the OCA life dates the foundation to May 31, 1543.

Metropolitan Macarius of Moscow blessed the undertaking, granted the community a charter, ordained Adrian to the priesthood, and elevated him to the rank of igumen (abbot). An elder named Leonid assisted in establishing the monastery and died six years after its founding. The brotherhood kept the strict monastic Rule of Saint Cornelius, and construction of a stone church was being planned at the time of Adrian's death.

Martyrdom

During Great Lent of 1550, armed robbers burst into the monastery in the evening and, after beating him, murdered Saint Adrian. The sources place the attack on the eve of the commemoration of the Forty-Two Martyrs of Amorion (around March 5-6). He was buried in the monastery's Church of the Prophet Elijah, and many miracles were reported at his grave.

Relics & Shrines

Saint Adrian's relics were uncovered and found incorrupt, then transferred to the monastery church and placed in an open reliquary by the right kliros (choir) for the veneration of the faithful. The OCA life and Wikipedia date this translation to December 17, 1626, while the OCA's November 19 calendar page gives the uncovering as November 19, 1625, with a move to the monastery on December 17, 1625 — a minor discrepancy of one year between the sources.

Adrian is also commemorated on March 5/18 (his martyrdom) and among the Synaxis of the Saints of Rostov and Yaroslavl on May 23/June 5.

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Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints