Reviewed entry
Venerable (Monastic)12th century

Venerable Athanasius the Resurrected One of the Kiev Caves

12th century (d. c. 1176)

Also known as Athanasius the Recluse of the Near Caves

A Kiev Caves monk believed dead after severe illness who then revived and spent the rest of his life in repentance and seclusion.

December 2New Calendar
Feast Day
December 15Old Calendar
Commemorated as

Our Venerable Father Athanasius the Resurrected One, Recluse of the Near Caves of Kiev

Life

Athanasius the Resurrected One was a monk of the Near (Antoniev) Caves of the Kiev Caves Lavra in the twelfth century, remembered for a reported death and revival that reshaped the remainder of his life.

After a prolonged and grave illness he was believed to have died, and the brethren prepared his body for burial. When the igumen arrived on the third day to conduct the funeral, they found him sitting upright and weeping. He would say nothing of what he had witnessed beyond an urgent counsel to seek salvation, obey the igumen, repent unceasingly, and pray.

He then withdrew into solitary reclusion in the cave for twelve years, keeping complete silence, weeping continually, and eating only bread and water on alternating days. He reposed peacefully around 1176 and was buried in the Antoniev Cave, where his relics were venerated.

Troparion1 hymnReadHide
TroparionTone 8

By a flood of tears you made the desert fertile,
and your longing for God brought forth fruits in abundance.
By the radiance of miracles you illumined the whole universe!
O our holy father Athanasius, pray to Christ our God to save our souls!

Text used with permission of the Orthodox Church in America (oca.org).

Timeline4 momentsReadHide
  1. 12th centuryMonastic life at the Near CavesAthanasius lived as a hermit at the Near (Antoniev) Caves of the Kiev Caves Lavra, a contemporary of Archimandrite Saint Polycarp (commemorated July 24).
  2. 12th centuryIllness, death, and revivalAfter a prolonged grave illness he was believed dead and prepared for burial. When the igumen came to conduct the funeral, the community found him sitting up and weeping. He counseled the brethren to seek salvation, obey the igumen, repent each hour, and pray to Christ, His Mother, and Saints Anthony and Theodosius.
  3. 12 yearsReclusion in the caveFollowing his revival he lived twelve additional years in solitary cave-dwelling, keeping complete silence with the community, weeping continuously, and eating only bread and water on alternating days.
  4. c. 1176ReposeNear death he summoned the brethren, repeated his earlier spiritual counsel, and departed peacefully. He was buried in the Antoniev Cave.

Contributions & Legacy

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Death and Revival

According to the accounts of the Kiev Caves, Athanasius suffered a prolonged and grave illness that led to his apparent death, and the brethren prepared his body for burial. When the igumen arrived to conduct the funeral, the community discovered the deceased monk sitting upright and weeping.

Pressed about what he had witnessed, Athanasius declined to elaborate, saying only that they should seek salvation, obey the igumen in everything, repent each hour, and pray to the Lord Jesus Christ, to His All-Pure Mother, and to Saints Anthony and Theodosius, that they might end their lives in the monastery. He then asked to be left alone to pray.

Life of Reclusion

After his revival Athanasius spent twelve years enclosed in solitary reclusion within the cave. He maintained complete silence with the rest of the community, wept continually, and consumed only bread and water, and that only on alternating days.

Near the end of his life he assembled the brethren and repeated the spiritual counsel he had given at his revival before departing peacefully, around the year 1176.

Relics & Shrines

Athanasius was buried in the Antoniev (Near) Cave of the Kiev Caves Lavra, where his relics were venerated.

Miracles & Traditions

Traditional Accounts: A monk named Babylas, who had suffered from a severe leg infirmity for many years, is said to have been healed at Athanasius's relics after the saint appeared to him in a vision, saying, 'Come to me, and I shall heal you.'

Note on identity: A distinct saint also named Athanasius the Recluse is commemorated on December 2 from the Far (Theodosius) Caves; he is remembered for a heavenly light shining in his cell and the gift of healings. The two saints named Athanasius should not be conflated.

Commemoration

His feast is kept on December 2, with additional commemorations on September 28 and on the Second Sunday of Great Lent.

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Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints