Scriptural Witness
Mary is mentioned by name only once in the New Testament, at Acts 12:12: after his release from prison, Peter 'went to the house of Mary, the mother of John whose other name was Mark, where many were gathered together and were praying.' This is the sole biblical reference to her.
The passage identifies her by her relationship to her son and marks her house as a known assembly point for the apostles and Christians of Jerusalem in the earliest period of the Church. That Peter went there directly upon his deliverance indicates the house was an established location where believers met.
Traditional Accounts
According to Orthodox tradition, Mary was of Cypriot origin and the sister of the Apostles Barnabas and Aristobulus, placing her within a prominent apostolic family. Tradition further holds that she served as a deaconess in the early Jerusalem church.
Some traditional accounts associate her house on Zion with the Mystical Supper of the Lord with His disciples and with the events of Pentecost. These accounts are traditional rather than documented and should be received as such.
A Syriac inscription discovered in 1940 at the Monastery of Saint Mark in Jerusalem states, 'This is the house of Mary, mother of John Mark,' and records a tradition that the house hosted the Last Supper, sheltered the apostles after the Crucifixion, witnessed a Resurrection appearance, and was visited by Peter after his release. The inscription further relates that the house was converted by the apostles into a church honoring the Mother of God and rebuilt in 73 AD.
Relics & Shrines
The Monastery of Saint Mark, a Syriac Orthodox monastery in the Armenian Quarter of Jerusalem's Old City, is traditionally identified with the house of Mary, mother of Mark the Evangelist. It serves as the residence of the Syriac Orthodox Archbishop of Jerusalem.
Scholars such as Aphrem Barsoum date the monastery's foundation to the fifth or sixth century, while the present structure dates to the Crusader period. The Syriac Orthodox patriarchate acquired the site from the Coptic Orthodox Church in 1471 or 1472.