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New Martyr20th century

New Hieromartyr Euthymios Bishop of Zela

1876–1921

Also known as Euthymios Agritellis · Euthymios of Zela

Bishop of Zela who labored among the Greeks of Asia Minor and died in 1921 after imprisonment and ill-treatment by the Ottoman authorities amid the persecutions surrounding the Asia Minor Catastrophe.

Sunday before the Elevation of the Cross
Feast Day
Commemorated as

The Holy New Hieromartyr Euthymios, Bishop of Zela

Life

New Hieromartyr Euthymios (Agritellis), Bishop of Zela, was a Greek Orthodox hierarch who labored among the Greeks of Asia Minor and died in 1921 after prolonged imprisonment and ill-treatment by Kemalist authorities amid the persecutions surrounding the Asia Minor Catastrophe.

Born Eustratios Agritellis on the island of Lesbos, he was formed as a monk and scholar at Leimonos Monastery and the Theological School of Halki before his consecration as Bishop of Zela in 1912. As bishop he effectively governed the Metropolis of Amasya, overseeing hundreds of Orthodox communities and founding churches, schools, and community organizations.

Arrested in January 1921, he endured months of imprisonment and isolation and reposed on May 29, 1921. He was canonized as an ethnomartyr and saint by the Holy Synod of the Church of Greece in 1992, and is commemorated among the hierarchs of the Asia Minor Catastrophe together with Saint Chrysostomos of Smyrna.

Timeline10 momentsReadHide
  1. July 6, 1876Birth on LesbosBorn Eustratios Agritellis in the village of Parakoula on the island of Lesbos.
  2. 1885Enters Leimonos Monastery schoolAt age nine he entered the Leimonias school within Leimonos Monastery, graduating in 1892.
  3. 1900–1907Studies at HalkiStudied at the Theological School of Halki, completing a thesis titled 'The Purpose of Monastic Life in the East Until the 9th Century AD' in 1907.
  4. 1906Ordained deaconOrdained deacon by Metropolitan Agathangelos of Grevena; he had earlier been tonsured a monk with the name Euthymios by Archimandrite Anthimos (Georgiellis).
  5. 1910Ordained priestOrdained priest by Metropolitan Stephen (Soulidis) and served as Protosyngellos of the Metropolis of Methymna until 1912.
  6. June 12, 1912Consecrated Bishop of ZelaConsecrated Bishop of Zela in Constantinople; he effectively governed the Metropolis of Amasya, overseeing 340 Orthodox communities and more than 130,000 faithful.
  7. January 21, 1921Arrest by Kemalist forcesArrested by Kemalist forces in Amasya and imprisoned in Souyia prison.
  8. April 18, 1921Solitary confinementAfter consoling fellow detainees, he was isolated in the prison basement.
  9. May 29, 1921ReposeDied after 41 days of isolation, deprivation, and ill-treatment; his body was afterward hanged in the central square before quiet burial in a nearby church courtyard.
  10. November 4, 1992CanonizationDeclared an ethnomartyr and saint by the Holy Synod of the Church of Greece.

Contributions & Legacy

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Early Life and Formation

Euthymios was born Eustratios Agritellis on July 6, 1876, in the village of Parakoula on the island of Lesbos. At the age of nine he entered the Leimonias school housed within Leimonos Monastery, from which he graduated in 1892.

He was tonsured a monk by Archimandrite Anthimos (Georgiellis), receiving the monastic name Euthymios. From 1900 to 1907 he studied at the Theological School of Halki, where he was ordained deacon in 1906 by Metropolitan Agathangelos of Grevena and completed a thesis titled 'The Purpose of Monastic Life in the East Until the 9th Century AD' in 1907.

Ministry and Episcopate

After his studies he served as headmaster of the Leimonos School and as an itinerant preacher for the Metropolis of Methymna from 1909 to 1910. He was ordained priest in 1910 by Metropolitan Stephen (Soulidis) and served as Protosyngellos of the Metropolis of Methymna until 1912.

On June 12, 1912, he was consecrated Bishop of Zela in Constantinople. In this office he effectively governed the Metropolis of Amasya, overseeing 340 Orthodox communities with more than 130,000 faithful. He founded numerous churches, schools for boys and girls, and community organizations, particularly in the Pafra district from 1913 onward.

Amid the persecutions of the Greek population of Asia Minor, he participated in organizing resistance, including a gathering in 1919 of some 12,000 insurgents.

Imprisonment and Martyrdom

Euthymios was arrested by Kemalist forces on January 21, 1921, and imprisoned in the Souyia prison in Amasya. On April 18, 1921, after consoling his fellow detainees, he was isolated in the prison basement.

He died on May 29, 1921, exhausted by 41 days of isolation, deprivation, and ill-treatment. His body was subsequently hanged in the central square before being buried quietly in the courtyard of the adjacent church.

Canonization and Legacy

Euthymios was declared an ethnomartyr and saint by the Holy Synod of the Church of Greece on November 4, 1992. He is commemorated among the hierarchs who perished in the Asia Minor Catastrophe, together with Saint Chrysostomos of Smyrna.

A bronze bust was unveiled in his honor on May 30, 1936, on the fifteenth anniversary of his martyrdom, and a chapel dedicated to him was erected at Leimonos Monastery in 1998. Fifty handwritten manuscripts composed by him are preserved at Leimonos Monastery. His feast is kept on May 29, the date of his repose, and on the Sunday before the Exaltation of the Holy Cross.

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Sources: https://orthodoxwiki.org/Euthymios_(Agritellis)_of_Zela; https://www.johnsanidopoulos.com/2017/05/holy-ethno-hieromartyr-euthymios-bishop.html