Confessor19th century

Saint Kiril (Cvjetković) Confessor of Bezdin

1791–1857

Also known as Kiril Cvjetković · Cyril of Bezdin · Konstantin Cvjetković · the Confessor of Dalmatia and Boka

Born in the Bay of Kotor and tonsured at Savina Monastery, he served as protosyncellus to the Bishop of Dalmatia and stood with the Serbs of Šibenik against forced union with Rome. For that he was held in Austrian prisons until 1842, when he was released to serve out his sentence at Bezdin Monastery in the Banat, where he reposed in 1857.

September 29New Calendar
Feast Day
October 12Old Calendar
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Life

Saint Kiril (Cvjetković) was a Serbian hieromonk of the Bay of Kotor who spent more than two decades in Austrian confinement for refusing to accept a union of the Orthodox Serbs of Dalmatia with Rome. Born Konstantin Cvjetković in 1791 at Baošići in Boka Kotorska, he was tonsured at Savina Monastery in 1808, ordained priest in 1815, and raised to protosyncellus in 1817, serving as secretary to Venedikt (Kraljević), Bishop of Dalmatia.

When pressure for union came to a head, he stood with the Serbs of Šibenik against it, and the sources of his diocese remember him as the principal defender of Orthodoxy in that contest. Arrested after the Šibenik uprising of 1821, he was held in investigative detention for more than four years and then sentenced to twenty years of hard labour, served chiefly at the Gradiška fortress. In 1842 he was removed from prison to Bezdin Monastery in the Banat to serve out the remainder of his sentence; his formal release followed on 12 February 1846, coupled with a prohibition on returning to Dalmatia or Boka.

He remained at Bezdin as a monk for the rest of his life, and was noted there for exemplary conduct — in 1852 he was granted the right to wear the red belt in recognition of his service. He reposed at Bezdin in late September 1857 and was buried in the monastery courtyard without a marker. His relics were uncovered in July 2011 and enshrined in the monastery church, and the Holy Assembly of Bishops of the Serbian Orthodox Church numbered him among the saints in May 2025, appointing his commemoration on 29 September (12 October on the civil calendar).

Timeline14 momentsReadHide
  1. 1791Born at BaošićiBorn Konstantin Cvjetković in Baošići in the Bay of Kotor, to the priest Jovan and his wife Anđa, in a family that had produced clergy for several generations.
  2. 1798Begins his schoolingStarts lessons with a local priest at Baošići, later continuing under his cousin Fr. Aleksa.
  3. 25 May 1805Enters Savina MonasteryReceived into the brotherhood of Savina at about fourteen, over his father's objection that his health was too frail for the life.
  4. 20 November 1808Tonsured a monkTonsured at Savina and given the name Kiril, after Saint Constantine the Philosopher.
  5. 1812–1815Ordained deacon, archdeacon, and priestDeacon on 24 July 1812 at Vrlika; archdeacon on 14 June 1814 at Šibenik; priest on 21 November 1815 in the cathedral at Šibenik.
  6. July 1817Raised to protosyncellusMade protosyncellus and served as personal secretary to Venedikt (Kraljević), Bishop of Dalmatia, at Šibenik.
  7. 1821Arrested after the Šibenik uprisingCharged with organising the Serbian resistance to the proposed union with Rome, and imprisoned in the fortress at Šibenik.
  8. 1821–1842Detention and hard labourFour years and three months in investigative detention, followed by a sentence of twenty years of hard labour served chiefly at the Gradiška fortress — more than fifteen years of confinement in all.
  9. 1842Removed to Bezdin MonasteryTaken from prison to Bezdin Monastery in the Banat to serve out the remainder of his sentence.
  10. 12 February 1846Released, but barred from DalmatiaFormally released on completing his sentence, with a prohibition on returning to Dalmatia or Boka Kotorska; he remained at Bezdin.
  11. 1852Awarded the red beltGranted the right to wear the red belt in recognition of his service and conduct.
  12. 1857Repose at BezdinReposed on 28 September, with 29 September given in some accounts, and was buried without a marker in the monastery courtyard on the north side.
  13. July 2011Relics uncoveredHis grave was opened on 25–27 July, and his remains were placed in a reliquary and enshrined in the monastery church.
  14. May 2025Glorified by the Serbian ChurchNumbered among the saints by the Holy Assembly of Bishops meeting in Belgrade, 13–17 May, with his feast appointed for 29 September (12 October, civil calendar).

Contributions & Legacy

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Origins and monastic formation

He was born in 1791 at Baošići in the Bay of Kotor into a priestly family — his father was Jovan, his mother Anđa — and the accounts of his life note clergy across several generations of the household, including his grandfather, the priest Simeon, and his uncles Marko and Nikola. His schooling began in 1798 under a local priest at Baošići, and he continued his studies with a cousin, Fr. Aleksa.

His father is said to have opposed a monastic vocation on account of the boy's frail health, but he was received into the brotherhood of Savina Monastery on 25 May 1805, at about fourteen years of age. He was tonsured a monk on 20 November 1808 and given the name Kiril, taken from Saint Constantine the Philosopher.

Ordination followed in stages across the Dalmatian churches: deacon on 24 July 1812 at Vrlika, archdeacon on 14 June 1814 at Šibenik, and priest on 21 November 1815 in the cathedral at Šibenik. In July 1817 he was made protosyncellus.

The contest over Union in Dalmatia

As protosyncellus he served as personal secretary to Venedikt (Kraljević), Bishop of Dalmatia, at Šibenik. The period was marked by pressure on the Orthodox Serbs of the province, then under Austrian rule, to accept union with Rome; the diocesan accounts of his life describe him as the chief defender of Orthodoxy against that effort, and he stood with the Serbs of Šibenik in refusing it.

The Šibenik uprising of 1821 brought the matter to a head. He was arrested in its aftermath and charged with organising the resistance.

Prison and Gradiška

He was held four years and three months in investigative detention in the fortress at Šibenik, and was then sentenced to twenty years of hard labour, which he served principally at the fortress of Gradiška. Taken together with his detention, his confinement ran to more than fifteen years.

In 1842 he was removed from prison to Bezdin Monastery in the Banat, where the remainder of the sentence was to be served under the monastery's charge. His release came on 12 February 1846, but he was forbidden to return either to Dalmatia or to Boka Kotorska.

Bezdin

Barred from his homeland, he remained at Bezdin as a monk for the rest of his life. The monastery's records remember him for exemplary conduct, and in 1852 he was awarded the right to wear the red belt in recognition of his service.

He reposed at Bezdin in 1857; the sources give the date as 28 September, with 29 September recorded in some accounts. He was buried in the monastery courtyard, on the north side, without a marker over the grave.

Relics & Shrines

His unmarked grave in the Bezdin courtyard was opened in July 2011 — the exhumation is dated 25–27 July — and his remains were placed in a reliquary and enshrined in the monastery church, where they are venerated.

Glorification

The Holy Assembly of Bishops of the Serbian Orthodox Church, meeting 13–17 May 2025 at the Church of Saint Sava in Belgrade, approved his canonization. The Assembly's communique names him a confessor of the faith and protosyncellus, and styles him confessor of Bezdin and of Dalmatia and Boka. His feast was appointed for 29 September on the Church calendar, corresponding to 12 October on the civil calendar.

He was one of nine persons and groups glorified at that session. The others were Nikodim (Milaš), Bishop of Dalmatia; the priest Mihailo Barbić, parish priest of Krtole; the priest Ilija Rodić; the venerable-martyr Jovan of Stjenik; Ana, mother of Saint Vasilije of Ostrog, named as holy and blessed; the martyrs of Reškovice, killed in 1688; the venerable-martyrs of Rmanj; and the martyrs of Garavice and Bihać-Petrovac. The same Assembly adjusted the feast date of the child martyrs of Jastrebarsko and Sisak.

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Sources: Communique of the Holy Assembly of Bishops of the Serbian Orthodox Church (May 2025); Serbian Orthodox Church (spc.rs); Diocese of Buda