Hieromartyr20th century

Hieromartyr Mihailo Barbić of Krtole

1899–1945

Also known as Mihailo Barbić · Michael Barbić · the parish priest of Krtole

Born at Port Said, where his father piloted ships through the Suez Canal, and raised at Krtole near Kotor, he served the parishes of Morinj, Krtole and Podgorica. In 1945 the communist authorities arrested him, tortured him in the prison at Kotor, and put him to death.

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Life

Mihailo Barbić was a Serbian Orthodox parish priest of the Boka Kotorska who was arrested, tortured and put to death by the communist authorities at Kotor in 1945. He was born on 24 September 1899 at Port Said in Egypt, where his family was then living because of work connected with the Suez Canal — his father piloted ships through it — and he was raised at Krtole, near Kotor, the home of one of the district's most respected families.

He served the parish of Morinj, then worked as a military chaplain at Podgorica and in Dalmatia, and finally returned to serve his native Krtole, where he also taught religious education. During the Second World War he was slandered by acquaintances, by some of his own parishioners and even, according to one account, by relatives; on those accusations the new authorities arrested him, held him in the prison at Kotor, and killed him.

The Holy Assembly of Bishops of the Serbian Orthodox Church, meeting at Belgrade from 13 to 17 May 2025, accepted the recommendation of its Commission for Canonization and numbered him among nine newly glorified saints, appointing his commemoration on 9 January of the Julian calendar, which falls on 22 January of the civil calendar. The rite of canonization was celebrated on 24 January 2026 at the church of St Nicholas in Kotor — the very place of his suffering.

Timeline8 momentsReadHide
  1. 24 September 1899Born at Port SaidBorn in Egypt, where his parents were living because of work connected with the Suez Canal; his father piloted ships through it.
  2. YouthRaised at Krtole; schooling in four citiesBrought up at Krtole near Kotor and educated there and at Dubrovnik, Zadar and Sarajevo, lodging in Zadar with a priest uncle.
  3. Interwar yearsParish priest at Morinj, then military chaplainServed the parish of Morinj, afterwards serving as a military chaplain at Podgorica and in Dalmatia.
  4. Interwar yearsParish priest of his native KrtoleReturned to serve Krtole, teaching religious education, initiating the restoration of Prevlaka Monastery and taking part in the jubilee of the Church of the Holy Trinity. Metropolitan Gavrilo Dožić visited and blessed him.
  5. 1941–1945Occupation, slander and arrestHe worked to calm the population and prevent bloodshed during the occupation, but was slandered by acquaintances and by some of his own parishioners, and was arrested by the new communist authorities.
  6. 1945Martyrdom at KotorMarched bound on foot to the prison at Kotor, tortured and put to death; by local tradition strangled and his body thrown into a septic pit, later removed to an unknown place.
  7. 13–17 May 2025Glorified by the Holy Assembly of BishopsNumbered among nine newly glorified saints of the Serbian Orthodox Church, with his feast appointed on 9 January (22 January of the civil calendar).
  8. 24 January 2026Rite of canonization at KotorCelebrated at the church of St Nicholas in Kotor, the place of his suffering, with several metropolitans and bishops concelebrating.

Contributions & Legacy

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Family and formation

The Barbić family was among the most respected of Krtole, and it had already given the Church a martyr: Mihailo's great-uncle, Archpriest Sava Barbić of Dubrovnik, suffered during the First World War. Accounts of Mihailo's life record that this example drew him toward the priesthood from childhood.

He was educated at Krtole and then at Dubrovnik, Zadar and Sarajevo, lodging while at the gymnasium in Zadar with a priest uncle. He became fluent in several languages. Later members of the family, among them the teacher Vasilije Barbić and his son Đura Barbić, are remembered in the same district.

Priestly ministry

Fr Mihailo served first as parish priest at Morinj, then as a military chaplain at Podgorica and in Dalmatia, before returning to his native Krtole as its parish priest. Alongside parish work he taught religious education.

Metropolitan Gavrilo Dožić visited him and, as the account of his life puts it, blessed him as a father blesses his son. He initiated the restoration of the monastery of Prevlaka and took part in the celebration of the jubilee of the Church of the Holy Trinity.

During the wartime occupation he worked to calm the population of the district and to prevent bloodshed.

Arrest and martyrdom

Accusations raised against Fr Mihailo during the Second World War are held by the sources of his life to have been false, and they came in part from close acquaintances, from some of his own parishioners, and — by one account — from relatives. On the strength of them the new communist authorities arrested him.

He was bound and marched on foot through the village to the prison at Kotor, where he was severely tortured and put to death in 1945. Local tradition holds that he was strangled there and that his body was cast into a septic pit; it was afterwards removed to a place that remains unknown.

His wife and their four children endured persecution and public humiliation for decades after his death.

Relics & Shrines

No relics of Fr Mihailo are venerated. His body, by the local account, was thrown into a septic pit at the prison in Kotor and later taken away to an unknown location, so that the place of his burial is not known.

The church of St Nicholas in Kotor, standing at the place of his suffering, is where his canonization was celebrated.

Glorification

The communique of the Holy Assembly of Bishops of the Serbian Orthodox Church, which met at Belgrade from 13 to 17 May 2025, records that the Assembly joyfully accepted the recommendation of its Commission for Canonization and enrolled 'Priest Mihailo Barbić, parish priest of Krtole' among nine new saints of the Church of St Sava. The communique is a summary enumeration rather than a vita and gives no biographical detail. His feast was appointed for 9 January (Julian), that is 22 January of the civil calendar.

The rite of canonization was celebrated on 24 January 2026 at the church of St Nicholas in Kotor, with several metropolitans and bishops concelebrating. On that occasion a resident of Krtole, Vasko Kostić, testified publicly in order to refute the old accusations that had been made against the priest.

Around the canonization, the present parish priest of Krtole, Fr Marko Obradović, spoke of his predecessor's life and martyric death in broadcasts and published reflections.

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Sources: Communique of the Holy Assembly of Bishops of the Serbian Orthodox Church (May 2025); Radio Svetigora; Metropolitanate of Montenegro and the Littoral